DIVERSION-RESISTANCE CRITERIA FOR FUTURE NUCLEAR-POWER

被引：3

作者：

WILLIAMS, RH

FEIVESON, HA

机构：

[1] The authors are the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, Princeton

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 1990年 / 18卷 / 06期

关键词：

Nuclear power; Plutonium; Proliferation;

D O I：

10.1016/0301-4215(90)90205-I

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

In order for nuclear power to make a major contribution to global energy, it would have to be made not only safe and cost-effective but also highly diversion-resistant. For nuclear power developed on a large scale, the current system of international safeguards is inadequate to this challenge. What would be required are a redesign of nuclear technologies, to make them far less attractive sources of nuclear weapons-usable materials than existing and planned technologies, and an internationalization of sensitive nuclear facilities, as proposed in the 1946 Acheson-Lilienthal Plan. The nuclear industry must come to recognize that its long-term viability depends on its being able to offer a peaceful atom that is unambigously distinct from the military atom. © 1990.

引用

页码：543 / 549

页数：7