DEVELOPMENT OF YELLOW SEEDED BRASSICA-NAPUS THROUGH INTERSPECIFIC CROSSES

被引:56
作者
RASHID, A
RAKOW, G
DOWNEY, RK
机构
[1] Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0X2
关键词
BRASSICA-NAPUS; YELLOW SEED; GENE TRANSFER; INTERSPECIFIC CROSSES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1439-0523.1994.tb00660.x
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Yellow seeded Brassica napus was developed through interspecific crosses with the two mustard species, B. juncea and B. carinata. The objective of these two interspecific crosses was the introgression of genes for yellow seed colour from the A genome of B. juncea and C genome of B. carinata into the A and C genomes of B. napus, respectively. The interspecific F1 generations were backcrossed to B. napus in an attempt to eliminate B genome chromosomes and to improve fertility. Backcross F2 plants of the (B. napus x B. juncea) x B. napus cross were then crossed with backcross F2 plants of the (B. napus x B. carinata) x B. napus cross. The objective of this intercrossing was to combine the A and C genome yellow seeded characteristics of the two backcross populations into one genotype. The F2 generation of the backcross F2 intercrosses was grown in the field, plants were individually harvested and visually rated for seed colour. Ninety-one yellow seeded plants were identified among the 4858 plants inspected. This result indicated that the interspecific crossing scheme was successful in developing yellow seeded B. napus.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 134
页数:8
相关论文
共 28 条
[11]  
HUTCHESON DS, 1984, THESIS U SASK SASKAT
[12]  
JONSSON R, 1977, HEREDITAS, V87, P205
[13]  
LIU HL, 1983, 6TH P INT RAP C PAR, V1, P637
[14]  
LIU HL, 1987, 7TH P INT RAP C POZN, V2, P476
[15]  
ROY NN, 1977, 3RD P INT SABRAO C C, V2, P31
[16]   INHERITANCE OF SEED COLOR IN TURNIP RAPE (BRASSICA-CAMPESTRIS L) [J].
SCHWETKA, A .
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS, 1982, 62 (02) :161-169
[17]  
SHIRZADEGAN M, 1986, Z PFLANZENZUCHT, V96, P140
[18]   INFLUENCE OF SEED COLOR AND HULL PROPORTION ON QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SEEDS IN BRASSICA-NAPUS L [J].
SHIRZADEGAN, M ;
ROBBELEN, G .
FETTE SEIFEN ANSTRICHMITTEL, 1985, 87 (06) :235-237
[19]  
SLOMINSKI BA, 1991, 8TH P INT RAP C SASK, V5, P1402
[20]   INHERITANCE OF SEED COLOR IN TURNIP RAPE [J].
STRINGAM, GR .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE, 1980, 60 (02) :331-335