The use of a deuterium kinetic isotope effect has enabled the isolation and characterisation of a novel epoxide metabolite produced in the enzymic conversion of [4-H-2]exomethylene cephalosporin C into deacetylcephalosporin C catalysed by the enzyme deacetoxycephalosporin C/deacetylcephalosporin C synthase; V(max)/K(m) experiments are also described, which suggest that the first irreversible event in the conversion of exomethylene cephalosporin C does not involve C-4 hydrogen abstraction.