THE BARR BODY IS A LOOPED X-CHROMOSOME FORMED BY TELOMERE ASSOCIATION

被引:68
作者
WALKER, CL
CARGILE, CB
FLOY, KM
DELANNOY, M
MIGEON, BR
机构
[1] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,BALTIMORE,MD 21205
[2] JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT CELL BIOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21205
关键词
CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE; X-INACTIVATION; CENTROMERE; INTERPHASE CYTOGENETICS; INSITU HYBRIDIZATION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.88.14.6191
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We examined Barr bodies formed by isodicentric human X chromosomes in cultured human cells and in mouse-human hybrids using confocal microscopy and DNA probes for centromere and subtelomere regions. At interphase, the two ends of these chromosomes are only a micron apart, indicating that these inactive X chromosomes are in a nonlinear configuration. Additional studies of normal X chromosomes reveal the same telomere association for the inactive X but not for the active X chromosome. This nonlinear configuration is maintained during mitosis and in a murine environment.
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页码:6191 / 6195
页数:5
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