TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-1 (TGF-BETA-1) INHIBITS DNA-SYNTHESIS OF PWM-STIMULATED PBMC VIA SUPPRESSION OF IL-2 AND IL-6 PRODUCTION

被引:46
作者
REINHOLD, D [1 ]
BANK, U [1 ]
BUHLING, F [1 ]
LENDECKEL, U [1 ]
ULMER, AJ [1 ]
FLAD, HD [1 ]
ANSORGE, S [1 ]
机构
[1] FORSCHUNGSINST BORSTEL,DEPT IMMUNOL & CELL BIOL,W-2061 BORSTEL,GERMANY
关键词
CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; DNA SYNTHESIS; PWM-STIMULATED PBMC; TGF-BETA-1;
D O I
10.1016/1043-4666(94)90062-0
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The multifunctional cytokine transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is known to inhibit the proliferation of lymphocytes. However, the role of TGF-β1 in the production and secretion of various interleukins is not yet clear. In this study we have analysed in parallel the effects of TGF-β1 on both DNA synthesis and production of the cytokines IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α by pokeweed mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. With this stimulation system we show that TGF-β1 at a concentration of 15 ng/ml significantly suppresses IL-2 and IL-6 production. The release of IL-1 and TNF-α, however, was not influenced under these conditions. Under similar conditions DNA synthesis of PWM-stimulated PBMC was found to be inhibited by 50 ± 10%. Using flow cytometric methods we could demonstrate that TGF-β1 arrested the cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Taken together, these results suggest that TGF-β1 may suppress immune responses by inhibiting the endogenous production of IL-2 and IL-6. © 1994 Academic Press Limited.
引用
收藏
页码:382 / 388
页数:7
相关论文
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