COGNITIVE AND SOMATIC ANXIETY

被引：32

作者：

STEPTOE, A

KEARSLEY, N

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, St Georges Hospital Medical School, University of London, London, SW17 0RE England, Cranmer Terrace

来源：

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY | 1990年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0005-7967(90)90057-P

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Three hundred and forty adults (including sports players, recreational exercisers, meditators and sedentary controls) completed three inventories purporting to measure cognitive and somatic aspects of anxiety. These were the Cognitive-Somatic Anxiety Questionnaire (CSAQ) devised by Schwartz, Davidson & Goleman (Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, 321-328, 1978), the Worry-Emotionality Scale (WES, Morris, Davis & Hutchens. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 541-555, 1981) and the Lehrer-Woolfolk (1982) Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (LWASQ). Factor analysis of the CSAQ and WES identified distinct cognitive and somatic anxiety factors in both inventories. Higher somatic than cognitive ratings were recorded on the CSAQ and WES, while the pattern was reversed on the LWASQ. The CSAQ can tentatively be recommended as a useful measure of these two anxiety components. We were unable to confirm an observation made previously in the literature that practice of meditation is associated with reduced cognitive anxiety, or that exercise is linked with lower somatic anxiety. © 1990.

引用

页码：75 / 81

页数：7

共 26 条

[1]

ANDREWS TD, 1982, J BEHAVIOR THERAPY E, P1921

[2] 2 ANXIETY FACTORS IN PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS [J].

BUSS, AH .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1962, 65 (06) :426-&

[3]

DEFFENBACHER JL, 1980, TEXT ANXIETY THEORY

[4] THE COGNITIVE-SOMATIC ANXIETY QUESTIONNAIRE (CSAQ) - A FACTOR-ANALYSIS [J].

DELMONTE, MM ;

RYAN, GM .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1983, 22 (SEP) :209-212

[5]

Eysenck H.J., 1964, MANUAL EYSENCK PERSO, DOI DOI 10.1007/SPRINGERREFERENCE_184643

[6]

FOLKINS CH, 1976, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V32, P385, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<385::AID-JCLP2270320237>3.0.CO

[7]

2-7

[8] PHYSICAL-FITNESS TRAINING AND MENTAL-HEALTH [J].

FOLKINS, CH ;

SIME, WE .

AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1981, 36 (04) :373-389

[9] DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN COGNITIVE AND SOMATIC TRAIT AND STATE ANXIETY IN CHILDREN [J].

FOX, JE ;

HOUSTON, BK .

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1983, 45 (04) :862-870

[10] SOMATIC RESPONSE TO STRESS, PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS AND HEALTH-SERVICE USE - THE ROLE OF CURRENT STRESS [J].

FROST, RO ;

MORGENTHAU, JE ;

RIESSMAN, CK ;

WHALEN, M .

BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 1988, 26 (06) :481-487

← 1 2 3 →