VENTILATION RATES IN 3 PREY FISH SPECIES TREATED WITH VENOM OF THE OLIVE SEA-SNAKE, AIPYSURUS-LAEVIS

被引:3
作者
ZIMMERMAN, KD [1 ]
HEATWOLE, H [1 ]
机构
[1] N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT ZOOL,RALEIGH,NC 27695
来源
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-PHARMACOLOGY TOXICOLOGY & ENDOCRINOLOGY | 1992年 / 102卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0742-8413(92)90136-U
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
1. Three prey species of fish (Chromis nitida, Dascyllus aruanus and Istiblennius meleagris) were envenomated with Aipysurus laevis venom at three dose levels. 2. Controls and low venom dosage groups maintained relatively constant ventilation rates with minimal differences among these three groups. 3. Medium and high venom dosage groups exhibited ventilation rates elevated above control levels. 4. There was an initial increase in ventilation mte resulting from handling, a more marked increase when envenomation was moderate or severe, followed by a gradual decline toward control levels in moderate envenomation (and in one severe envenomation) but rapid decline to death in most severe envenomations.
引用
收藏
页码:421 / 425
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[11]   USE OF ANAESTHETIC QUINALDINE IN FISH ECOLOGY [J].
GIBSON, RN .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1967, 36 (02) :295-&
[12]   REPEATED MEASUREMENT - SENSITIVE TESTS FOR EXPERIMENTS WITH FEW ANIMALS [J].
GILL, JL .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 1986, 63 (03) :943-954
[13]  
Heatwole H., 1987, SEA SNAKES
[14]  
HUGHES GM, 1958, J EXP BIOL, V35, P807
[15]  
JENNRICH R, 1983, BMDP STATISTICAL SOF, P347
[16]  
Kochva E., 1971, P17
[17]   ELAPID NEUROTOXINS AND THEIR MODE OF ACTION [J].
LEE, CY .
CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY, 1970, 3 (03) :457-+
[18]  
LEE CY, 1971, NEUROPOISONS, V1, P21
[19]  
LEE CY, 1971, SNAKE VENOMS ENVENOM, P111
[20]  
LEE CY, 1979, HDB EXPT PHARM, V52, P547