CALCIUM TREATMENT TO MAINTAIN QUALITY OF ZUCCHINI SQUASH SLICES

被引:51
作者
IZUMI, H [1 ]
WATADA, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA ARS,BELTSVILLE AGR RES CTR,HORT CROPS QUAL LAB,BELTSVILLE,MD 20705
关键词
ZUCCHINI SQUASH; LIGHTLY PROCESSED; CALCIUM; ASCORBIC ACID; TEXTURE;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb06230.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Zucchini squash slices dipped in solutions of CaCl2 alone or with chlorine were stored at 0 degrees C, 5 degrees C, and 10 degrees C. Slices developed water soaked areas (chilling injury) at 0 degrees C and brown discoloration at 5 degrees C and 10 degrees C, which increased with storage. The amount and severity of chilling injury/browning/decay of water-dipped controls were least at 5 degrees C. Calcium treatments helped in reducing development of decay, rate of total microbial growth, ascorbic acid loss, and shear force decrease of slices stored at 0 degrees C and 10 degrees C, but not at 5 degrees C. Addition of chlorine to CaCl2 seemed to have some benefits at 0 degrees C or 10 degrees C.
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页码:789 / 793
页数:5
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