A CONCEPTUAL-MODEL OF OXEREXERTION, SAFETY, AND RISK OF INJURY IN OCCUPATIONAL SETTINGS

被引:42
作者
KUMAR, S
机构
[1] Department of Physical Therapy, 3-75 Corbett Hall, University of Alberta, Edmonton
关键词
D O I
10.1177/001872089403600202
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A conceptual generic model for fatigue-mediated overexertion, margin of safety, and job-related risk of injury is proposed. The model has been built with the variables of force, effective exposure in time domain, and motion of the exertion in space. With the proposed model, the physical risk factors can be identified and quantified. it also allows one to gauge a relative contribution of various integral factors involved in fatigue-mediated occupational injuries. Although the model is based on established relationships between the job variables (strength [force], frequency-duration of exposure, recovery from exposure, and range of required motion) and the injuries sustained, it has not been validated within any single study. The model provides a framework for numerous validation studies. With availability of more information through such studies, the model can be appropriately refined for accuracy of its prediction.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 209
页数:13
相关论文
共 94 条
[11]  
BJELLE A, 1981, BRIT J IND MED, V38, P356
[12]  
BLADER S, 1987, MUSCULOSKELETAL DISO, P110
[13]  
BRINCKMANN P, 1988, CLIN BIOMECH S1, V2, pS1
[14]   SOME MECHANICAL TESTS ON THE LUMBOSACRAL SPINE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS - A PRELIMINARY REPORT [J].
BROWN, T ;
HANSEN, RJ ;
YORRA, AJ .
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME, 1957, 39 (05) :1135-1164
[15]   ERGONOMICS GUIDE FOR ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN STATIC STRENGTH [J].
CHAFFIN, DB .
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 1975, 36 (07) :505-511
[16]  
CHAFFIN DB, 1974, J OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V16, P248
[17]  
CHAFFIN DB, 1978, J OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V20, P403
[18]   LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF LOW-BACK PAIN AS ASSOCIATED WITH OCCUPATIONAL WEIGHT LIFTING FACTORS [J].
CHAFFIN, DB ;
PARK, KS .
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ASSOCIATION JOURNAL, 1973, 34 (12) :513-525
[19]   ERGONOMICS OF SPOT WELDERS [J].
CORLETT, EN ;
BISHOP, RP .
APPLIED ERGONOMICS, 1978, 9 (01) :23-32
[20]   TECHNIQUE FOR ASSESSING POSTURAL DISCOMFORT [J].
CORLETT, EN ;
BISHOP, RP .
ERGONOMICS, 1976, 19 (02) :175-182