EQUILIBRIUM AND QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROPERTIES OF SMALL PARTICLES

被引：31

作者：

NAGAEV, EL

机构：

来源：

PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS | 1992年 / 222卷 / 4-5期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0370-1573(92)90152-P

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

The aim of this review article is to give a systematic account of the present state of small-particle physics. Not only theoretical, but also experimental data are described. Mainly metal particles with size from several nm to several tens nm are treated; some results remain valid also for insulating particles. The properties of atomic clusters containing from tens to several hundreds of atoms are also discussed. The following topics are mainly dealt with. (1) New developments in the thermodynamics of small particles; (2) the present state of the quantum theory of conduction electrons in imperfect particles; (3) size dependence of Fermi energy and work function, and physical and chemical effects caused by it; (4) magnetic properties of small particles including ferromagnetic particles: (5) manifestation of macroscopic quantum tunneling in small particles.

引用

页码：199 / 307

页数：109

共 363 条

[111]

GAMARNIK MY, 1988, FIZ TVERD TELA+, V30, P1399

[112] CHANGE OF THE UNIT-CELL PARAMETERS IN HIGHLY DISPERSED GOLD, SILVER, AND COPPER POWDERS [J].

GAMARNIK, MY ;

SIDORIN, YY .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1989, 156 (01) :K1-K4

[113] SIZE CHANGES OF LATTICE-PARAMETERS IN ULTRADISPERSE DIAMOND AND SILICON [J].

GAMARNIK, MY .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1990, 161 (02) :457-462

[114]

GAMARNIK MY, 1990, POVERKHNOST, P124

[115]

GAMARNIK MY, 1982, DOKL AKAD NAUK UKR S, P4

[116] THEORY FOR THE CHANGE OF THE BOND CHARACTER IN DIVALENT-METAL CLUSTERS [J].

GARCIA, ME ;

PASTOR, GM ;

BENNEMANN, KH .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1991, 67 (09) :1142-1145

[117] COULOMB BARRIERS IN THE DISSOCIATION OF DOUBLY CHARGED CLUSTERS [J].

GARCIAS, F ;

ALONSO, JA ;

LOPEZ, JM ;

BARRANCO, M .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (12) :9459-9466

[118]

Geguzin I. I., 1981, Pis'ma v Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, V33, P584

[119]

GHEZ R, 1968, HELV PHYS ACTA, V41, P287

[120]

Gibbs J.W., 1928, COLLECTED WORKS

← 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 →