CONTROL OF SLIDING-ISOLATED BUILDINGS USING DYNAMIC LINEARIZATION

被引:21
作者
YANG, JN [1 ]
LI, Z [1 ]
WU, JC [1 ]
HSU, IR [1 ]
机构
[1] GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,DEPT CIVIL MECH & ENVIRONM ENGN,WASHINGTON,DC 20052
关键词
SEISMIC ISOLATION; BUILDINGS; DYNAMIC LINEARIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/0141-0296(94)90058-2
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The method of dynamic linearization is presented for the control of seismic-excited buildings isolated by a frictional-type base sliding system. The dynamic behaviour of the building equipped with a base sliding isolation system is highly nonlinear. The method of dynamic linearization is to synthesize the control vector such that the response of the building matches that of a specified template system, where the dynamic behaviour of the template system is well known. Applications of the method of dynamic linearization to a sliding-isolated building require only a few sensors for the entire control system, making the control method very easy for practical implementation. A shaking table experimental program was conducted to demonstrate the validity of the control method presented. For the shaking table tests, a three-storey 1/4-scaled building model is mounted on a base mat supported by four frictional bearings. Numerical simulation results under ideal control environments indicate that the performance of the dynamic linearization method is remarkable. However, experimental results show a moderate degradation of the control performance due to noise pollution and system time delays. It is observed that control of sliding-isolated buildings is quite sensitive to a system time delay.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 444
页数:8
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