CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES, VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA, AND NORMAL-COORDINATE ANALYSES OF THE STEREOISOMERIC TRIFLUOROTRICHLOROPLATINATES(IV),FAC-[(C5H5N)(2)CH2][PTF3CL3]CENTER-DOT-0.5(CH3)(2)CO AND MER-[(C5H5N)(2)CH2][PTF3CL3]

被引:17
作者
BRUHN, C [1 ]
DREWS, HH [1 ]
MEYNHARDT, B [1 ]
PREETZ, W [1 ]
机构
[1] CHRISTIAN ALBRECHTS UNIV KIEL,INST ANORGAN CHEM,D-24098 KIEL,GERMANY
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE | 1995年 / 621卷 / 03期
关键词
FAC-TRIFLUOROTRICHLOROPLATINATE(IV); MER-TRIFLUOROTRICHLOROPLATINATE(IV); CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; IR SPECTRA; RAMAN; NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS; TRANS INFLUENCE;
D O I
10.1002/zaac.19956210306
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The geometric isomers fac- und mer-[PtF3Cl3](2-) have been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The doubly charged complex anions form stable AB-type salts with the dication dipyridiniomethane, [(C5H5N)(2)CH2](2+). The X-ray structure determination on single crystals of fac-[(C5H5N)(2)CH2][PtF3Cl3] . 0,5(CH3)(2)CO (1) (triclinic, space group P1 $($) over bar$$ with a = 8.468(3), b = 8.847(2), c = 12.1260(10) Angstrom, alpha = 79.986(12), beta = 79.009(12), gamma = 69.20(3)degrees, Z = 2) and mer-[(C5H5N)(2)CH2][PtF3Cl3] (2) (monoclinic, space group P2(t)/n with a = 9.620(2), b = 14.031(4), c = 10.435(3) Angstrom, beta = 97.54(2)degrees, Z = 4) reveals the perfect ordering of the anion sublattice. Due to the stronger trans influence of Cl compared to F in asymmetric axes F-.-Pt-Cl' the Pt-F-. distance is lengthened by 1.8%, the Pt-Cl' distance is shortened by 1.2% in comparison with symmetrically coordinated axes. Correspondingly, the vibrational spectra exhibit shifts of the PtF. streching vibrations by 8% to lower, and of the PtCl' streching vibrations by 12% to higher frequencies. Normal coordinate analyses performed on the basis of the X-ray data result in valence force constants for weakened Pt-F-. bonds to be 14% lower, for the strengthened Pt-Cl' bonds to be 20% higher than in symmetric axes, respectively. Generally the trans influence in fluorochloroplatinates(IV) on the bond lengths is very low with 1-2%, it results in considerable shifts of the stretching vibrations by 8-12% and reveals the strongest effect on the valence force constants with 14-20%.
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页码:373 / 380
页数:8
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