USING WORKED EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL EXAMPLES AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPORT IN THE ALGEBRA CLASSROOM

被引:116
作者
CARROLL, WM
机构
[1] Department of Education, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.360
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
In the 2 experiments reported here, high school students studied worked examples while learning how to translate English expressions into algebraic equations. In Experiment 1, worked examples were used as part of the regular classroom instruction and as a support for homework. In Experiment 2, students in a remedial mathematics class received individual instruction. Students using worked examples outperformed the control group on posttests after completing fewer practice problems; they also made fewer errors per problem and fewer types of errors during acquisition time, completed the work more rapidly, and required less assistance from the teacher.
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 367
页数:8
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