WHY IS THE TEMPERATURE OF THE UNIVERSE 2.726-KELVIN

被引:20
作者
TURNER, MS
机构
[1] UNIV CHICAGO, ENRICO FERMI INST, DEPT ASTRON & ASTROPHYS, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
[2] FERMILAB NATL ACCELERATOR LAB, DEPT THEORET ASTROPHYS, BATAVIA, IL 60510 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.262.5135.861
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The Cosmic Background Explorer satellite has recently made the most accurate measurement of the temperature of the universe, determining it to be 2.726 +/- 0.01 kelvin. In trying to understand why the temperature has this value, one is led to discover the most fundamental features of the universe-an early, radiation-dominated epoch, enormous entropy per nucleon, synthesis of the light elements around 3 minutes after the bang, and a small excess of matter over antimatter-as well as some of the most pressing issues in cosmology today-the development of structure in the universe and the identification of the nature of the ubiquitous dark matter.
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页码:861 / 867
页数:7
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