SYNTHESIS AND PRELIMINARY BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF 4-[2-HYDROXY-3-(ISOPROPYLAMINO)PROPOXY]BENZIMIDAZOLES AND 5-[2-HYDROXY-3-(ISOPROPYLAMINO)PROPOXY]BENZIMIDAZOLES - SELECTIVE BETA-2 ADRENERGIC BLOCKING-AGENTS
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CROOKS, CR
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UNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USAUNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
CROOKS, CR
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WRIGHT, J
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UNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USAUNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
WRIGHT, J
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CALLERY, PS
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UNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USAUNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
CALLERY, PS
[1
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MORETON, JE
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UNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USAUNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
MORETON, JE
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机构:
[1] UNIV MARYLAND, SCH PHARM, DEPT MED CHEM, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA
Benzimidazoles carrying the 2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propoxy side chain at either the C-4 or C-5 ring positions were synthesized and investigated for .beta.-adrenergic blocking activity. Both compounds demonstrated .beta.2 selectivity when evaluated in guinea pig atrial and tracheal preparations. The C-4 isomer was 17 times more selective toward tracheal tissue, and its overall potency was roughly comparable to that of propranolol. .beta.2 selectivity of the C-5 isomer was minimal, with a potency about 1/100 that of propranolol.