GAS-PHASE CATIONIZATION AND PROTONATION OF NEUTRALS GENERATED BY MATRIX-ASSISTED LASER DESORPTION

被引:97
作者
WANG, BH [1 ]
DREISEWERD, K [1 ]
BAHR, U [1 ]
KARAS, M [1 ]
HILLENKAMP, F [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MUNSTER, INST MED PHYS & BIOPHYS, MUNSTER, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/1044-0305(93)85004-H
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The ionization mechanisms involved in matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) were studied with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. When protonated or cationized quasimolecular ions generated by MALDI are not extracted promptly, their abundance is a function of the delay time between laser irradiation and ion extraction, maximizing at an optimum delay time (DTM) of a few hundred nanoseconds. The ion abundance at DTM exceeds that of prompt extraction by a factor of 2 or more. Increasing the cation density near the sample surface reduces the DTM, whereas increasing the desorption laser irradiance has the opposite effect. The enhancement suggests extensive gas-phase ion-molecule reactions after irradiation by the desorption laser has ceased.
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页码:393 / 398
页数:6
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