黄芪皂苷下调PLK2抑制结直肠癌细胞迁移的研究

被引:0
作者
易敏
机构
[1] 扬州大学
关键词
黄芪皂苷; 结直肠癌; PLK2; 增殖; 迁移;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2018
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
黄芪是中国传统的中草药,又是食药两用物品,所含黄芪皂苷具有抑制肿瘤生长、转移、血管生成与调节肿瘤免疫等功能。结直肠癌是消化道常见恶性肿瘤之一,其治疗除了常规的外科切除、放疗和化疗手段以外,分子靶向药也是一种有效的治疗方式。PLKs,Polo样激酶(polo-likekinases),是一种高保守丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶。哺乳动物PLKs存在2个结构域,N末端蛋白激酶结构域和C末端polo-box结构域,polo-box结构域与底物结合和调节激酶活性有关。PLK2是细胞分裂的有效调节剂,参与细胞周期中心体的成熟、有丝分裂的进入与染色体的分离等过程。本文首先探讨黄芪皂苷对结直肠癌细胞的作用效果:经CCK8细胞活性实验、克隆形成实验,显示黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ对结直肠癌细胞的增殖无影响(p>0.05);经transwell迁移实验、细胞划痕实验观察黄芪皂苷对4种结直肠癌细胞系迁移能力的影响,表明黄芪皂苷Ⅱ对结直肠癌细胞DLD1、HCT116、HT29的迁移能力均有抑制作用(p<0.05),对HCT15细胞的迁移能力无影响(p>0.05);异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ仅对HCT116细胞的迁移具有抑制作用(p<0.01),对其他肠癌细胞的迁移能力无影响(p>0.05)。分析表明,相同条件下黄芪皂苷干预各类肠癌细胞会出现不同反应,表明细胞间具有异质性。进一步就黄芪皂苷对结直肠癌细胞可能发挥的作用机制进行探讨:经Western Blot实验、qRT-PCR实验表明,黄芪皂苷能够下调表达PLK2,进一步在DLD1细胞系上构建敲降PLK2的慢病毒稳定细胞株DLDl-shPLK2,经细胞增殖实验和细胞迁移实验结果表明,沉默PLK2的表达对DLD1的增殖无影响(p>0.05),而对细胞的迁移能力有影响(p<0.05);验证实验结果与黄芪皂苷处理肠癌细胞的结果相一致。由此推测,黄芪皂苷通过下调PLK2的表达抑制了肠癌细胞的转移,从而为该物质治疗与应用提供了依据。
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页数:63
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