简化版的McGill疼痛问卷表(SF-MPQ)在术后静脉自控镇痛的应用

被引:0
作者
胡海游
机构
[1] 中南大学
关键词
简化版SF-MPQ; VAS评分; 术后静脉自控疼镇痛;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2014
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:目前国内手术后患者广泛采用术后止痛药物的治疗,为了能更好的评估术后止痛药物的临床治疗效果,本实验观察地佐辛与舒芬太尼用于胃肠患者术后静脉自控镇痛(Patient controlled intraveous analgesia, PCIA)治疗效果,通过使用中文简化版的McGill疼痛问卷表(SF-MPQ):疼痛评估指数(pain rating index, PRI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、现时疼痛强度评分(present pain intensity, PPI),探讨术后静脉自控镇痛评估方法的应用价值。 方法:选择90例胃、肠手术患者,年龄35-60岁,ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ级。所有患者选择全身麻醉,手术结束时行PCIA, PCIA配方:一组(DS组):地佐辛0.4mg/kg+舒芬太尼1ug/kg+阿扎司琼10mg;二组(S组):舒芬太尼2ug/kg+阿扎司琼10mg,均加入生理盐水稀释至100ml。观察患者术后2h、12h、24h、48h的术后评分。采用SF-MPQ方法比较两组PCA的术后镇痛效果,评价SF-MPQ作为评估术后疼痛效能的有效性及可行性。 结果:(1)采用VAS评分DS组略优于S组,但无统计学差异,p>0.05。 (2)采用PPI评分DS组与S组比较,无明显区别,p>0.05。 (3)采用PRI评分感觉项目差别不明显;情感项目评分DS组与S组比较有统计学差异,p<0.05。 结论:(1)应用中文简化版的McGill疼痛问卷表(SF-MPQ)评分方法是一种可靠、客观、全面的疼痛评价方法,而且本量表简便易行,是一种在术后镇痛评估法比较实用的工具。 (2)DS组用于PCA镇痛改善情感项目评分显著优于S组,而对感觉项目评分的作用优势不明显。
引用
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页数:36
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