以旧换新补贴策略下废旧家电回收模式研究

被引:0
作者
胡超
机构
[1] 厦门大学
关键词
废旧家电; 回收模式; 以旧换新;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2014
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
2009年6月,国家为了促进家电回收行业的发展,让更多的废旧家电能通过正规渠道进行回收和无害化处理,同时也为了刺激国内家电需求,扶持和发展我国的家电行业,实行了家电以旧换新活动。该活动的顺利实施不仅使得我国的家电行业得到快速的发展,更具有经济、社会和环境保护的三重意义。 本文在借鉴国内外已有研究的基础上,对以旧换新的内涵和政策进行解读,分析了其不足之处;归纳和总结了废旧家电的特征;探讨了废旧家电回收与循环经济理论的关系。之后,依据在传统条件下废旧家电的3种回收模型,构建了以旧换新补贴策略下,废旧家电的回收模型。通过分析不同主体实施以旧换新策略所求得的最优解,在制造商利润最大化的前提下,得出两个结论:(1)如果是制造商自身实行以旧换新补贴,制造商会选择自己回收或委托分销商进行回收,而不会选择委托第三方回收方进行回收;(2)如果是政府实行以旧换新补贴,制造商会选择自己进行回收。并且通过对两个实施主体的比较,发现政府实行以旧换新补贴策略下,制造商所获得利润均高于制造商自身实行时的利润。因此,制造商更愿意由政府来实行以旧换新补贴。但由于政府的补贴来源于财政支出,补贴的持续投入会增加政府的财政负担,所以政府实行以旧换新补贴策略也不会长久。最后,以海尔实行以旧换新作为案例,通过算例分析验证了本文所得出结论的正确性。
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页数:71
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