杜仲抗皮肤光老化的作用及机理研究

被引:0
作者
徐艳明
机构
[1] 黑龙江中医药大学
关键词
杜仲; 光老化模型; HaCaT细胞; ESF-1细胞;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2011
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:筛选杜仲抗皮肤光老化的有效部位;对有效部位抗皮肤光老化的药效学和作用机理进行研究。 方法:采用大孔吸附树脂柱将杜仲提取物分离成两个部位:水洗脱(WE)和醇洗脱部位(EE),采用UVA及UVB辐照的HaCaT和ESF-1细胞光老化模型,以细胞形态、细胞活性、LDH.SOD活力、MDA含量为指标,筛选杜仲抗皮肤光老化的有效部位;将该部位采用内服和外用两种方式作用于光老化模型小鼠,观察组织形态学、SOD活力及MDA含量的变化;将该部位作用于UVA辐照的ESF-1细胞光老化模型,应用酶联免疫法(ELISA法)检测细胞培养液中MMP-1.MMP-3.TIMP-1.Ⅰ型胶原蛋白(ColⅠ)、弹性蛋白(Ela)的含量 结果:WE对HaCaT及ESF-1细胞光老化模型均无显著影响。EE能够显著提高UVA、UVB光老化HaCaT及ESF-1细胞活性,降低培养液中LDH活力及MDA含量、提高SOD活力。EE内服后能够改善小鼠皮肤组织老化现象,提高小鼠血浆中SOD活力、降低MDA含量,但仍可见小鼠表皮和角质层增厚,真皮层纤维组织断裂、破碎,卷曲扭结等现象。外用后,能够改善小鼠皮肤组织老化现象,提高小鼠血浆中SOD活力、降低MDA含量。组织受损程度明显减轻,较接近正常组织,真皮层可见较完整的纤维组织,少见断裂、破碎,未出现卷曲扭结。EE在250μg·mL-1时能抑制UVA照射ESF-1细胞MMP-1及弹性蛋白的异常分泌,促进胶原蛋白的合成,但对TIMP-1及MMP-3的分泌无影响。 结论:EE对UV致HaCaT.ESF-1细胞光老化均有保护作用,确定EE为抗皮肤光老化的有效部位。EE具有抗皮肤光老化的药理作用,且外用优于内服。推测其机制与能清除氧自由基、提高氧化酶活性、保护细胞膜结构,抑制基质金属蛋白酶及弹性蛋白的异常分泌,促进胶原蛋白合成有关。本研究切实深化了杜仲抗皮肤光老化的基础研究,为杜仲应用于预防和延缓皮肤光老化提供理论依据。
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页数:62
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