胃泌素17联合胃蛋白酶原血清学检测在胃癌筛查中的价值

被引:0
作者
王佳
机构
[1] 山西医科大学
关键词
胃肿瘤; 胃泌素; 胃蛋白酶原;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2016
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:评价胃泌素(G-17)联合胃蛋白酶原(PGⅠ、PGⅡ)血清学检测在胃癌筛查中的价值。材料和方法:收集2015年4月-2016年4月份我院消化内科住院和门诊胃癌高危人群病例共125例,抽取其空腹外周静脉血2ml,离心后,取上层血清,应用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)测定胃泌素G-17、胃蛋白酶原PGⅠ、PGⅡ水平,并计算PGⅠ与PGⅡ的比值PGR。将“G-17≤1pmol/L或G-17≥15pmol/L”定义为G-17(+),将“PGⅠ≤70ng/ml且PGⅠ/PGⅡ≤7.0”定义为PG(+),按照此定义将研究对象分为A、B、C、D四组,即A组:G-17(-),PG(-);B组:G-17(+),PG(-);C组:G-17(-),PG(+);D组:G-17(+),PG(+)。各组按照胃镜及组织活检结果,分为胃癌组和非胃癌组。比较各组胃癌的检出率,并评价胃泌素联合胃蛋白酶原血清学检测在胃癌筛查中的临床价值。结果:1.A组共61例,其中胃癌4例,非胃癌57例;B组共25例,其中胃癌15例,非胃癌10例;C组共20例,胃癌8例,非胃癌12例;D组共19例,胃癌14例,非胃癌5例。四组胃癌检出率分别为6.6%、60%、40%、73.7%,具有统计学差异(P<0.001),D组中胃癌检出率明显高于其他三组;A组与B组、C组、D组中胃癌的检出率具有统计学差异(P<0.05),B组、C组、D组三组之间胃癌的检出率无统计学差异(P>0.05),(见表1、表2)。2.胃泌素G-17筛查胃癌的界限值为G-17≤1pmol/L或G-17≥15pmol/L,灵敏度为70.7%,特异度为82.1%;胃蛋白酶原筛查胃癌的界限值为PGⅠ≤70ng/ml且PGⅠ/PGⅡ≤7.0,灵敏度为53.7%,特异度为79.8%;胃泌素17联合胃蛋白酶原PGⅠ、PGⅡ筛查胃癌的界限值为G-17≤1pmol/L或G-17≥15pmol/L,PGⅠ≤70ng/ml且PGⅠ/PGⅡ≤7.0为界限值,灵敏度为34.1%,特异度为94.0%,一致率为74.4%。因人群患病率未知,无法计算阳性预测值、阴性预测值(见表3)。结论:胃泌素G-17联合胃蛋白酶原对人群进行胃癌筛查,以G-17≤1pmol/L或G-17≥15pmol/L,PGⅠ≤70ng/ml且PGⅠ/PGⅡ(PGR)≤7.0为界限值,在非胃癌患者中检出结果是阴性的概率是94.0%,误诊率为6%,在胃癌患者中检测结果是阳性的概率是34.1%,漏诊率为65.9%。因本地胃癌患病率未知,无法判断阳性结果者患胃癌的概率、阴性结果者不患胃癌的概率。
引用
收藏
页数:34
共 48 条
[1]
诊断学.[M].陈文彬;潘祥林主编;.人民卫生出版社.2004,
[2]
Serum Indicators Reflecting Gastric Function May Also Correlate with Other Extragastric Diseases.[J].Yuehua Gong;Wei Wang;Yi Li;Yuan Yuan;Haruhiko Sugimura.Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2015,
[3]
Lentiviral vector-mediated survivin shRNA delivery in gastric cancer cell lines significantly inhibits cell proliferation and tumor growth [J].
Habib, Raees ;
Akhtar, Javed ;
Taqi, Mohammad ;
Yu, Che ;
Zhang, Chunqing .
ONCOLOGY REPORTS, 2015, 34 (02) :859-867
[4]
Association between Bacterial Infection and Peripheral Vascular Disease: A Review.[J].Jacek Budzyński;Joanna Wi?niewska;Marek Ciecierski;Anna K?dzia.Int J Angiol.2015,
[5]
A comprehensive evaluation of fasting serum gastrin-17 as a predictor of diseased stomach in Chinese population [J].
Sun, Liping ;
Tu, Huakang ;
Liu, Jingwei ;
Gong, Yuehua ;
Xu, Qian ;
Jing, Jingjing ;
Dong, Nannan ;
Yuan, Yuan .
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2014, 49 (10) :1164-1172
[6]
Gastrin acting on the cholecystokinin2 receptor induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression through JAK2/STAT3/PI3K/Akt pathway in human gastric cancer cells [J].
Xu, Wei ;
Chen, Guo-Sheng ;
Shao, Yun ;
Li, Xiao-Lin ;
Xu, Hai-Chen ;
Zhang, Hao ;
Zhu, Guo-Qing ;
Zhou, Yi-Chan ;
He, Xiao-Pu ;
Sun, Wei-Hao .
CANCER LETTERS, 2013, 332 (01) :11-18
[7]
Routine coagulation of visible vessels may prevent delayed bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection - An analysis of risk factors*.[J].K. Takizawa;I. Oda;T. Gotoda;C. Yokoi;T. Matsuda;Y. Saito;D. Saito;H. Ono.Endoscopy.2008, 03
[8]
Screening of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer by serum pepsinogen, gastrin-17 and Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G antibodies [J].
Cao, Qin ;
Ran, Zhi Hua ;
Xiao, Shu Dong .
JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES, 2007, 8 (01) :15-22
[9]
Gastric cancer screening using the serum pepsinogen test method [J].
Miki K. .
Gastric Cancer, 2006, 9 (4) :245-253
[10]
Laparoscopic gastrectomy with lymph node dissection for gastric cancer [J].
Shiraishi N. ;
Yasuda K. ;
Kitano S. .
Gastric Cancer, 2006, 9 (3) :167-176