双能量CT在膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变的诊断价值

被引:0
作者
谢霞
机构
[1] 南华大学
关键词
骨关节炎; 骨髓病变; DECT; VNCa; 磁共振成像;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2018
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:骨髓病变(bone marrow lesions,BMLs)在膝关节骨关节炎中较为常见,本研究采用双能量CT(dual-energy computed tomography,DECT)虚拟去钙成像(virtual noncalcium,VNCa)技术评估在膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变的诊断价值,以磁共振图像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)作为参考标准。材料和方法:采用DECT和MRI成像检查22名膝关节骨关节炎患者共27个膝关节,平均年龄58.9±8.0岁,年龄范围43-76岁,其中女性15名(平均年龄61.9±6.2岁,年龄范围55-76岁)和男性7名(平均年龄52.4±7.8岁,年龄范围43-65岁)。DECT数字减影技术去除钙质获得VNCa图像,在轴位VNCa图像上将膝关节分为14个解剖区域,股骨远端和胫骨近端各划分为6个区域,髌骨划分为2个区域,由两名影像诊断医师独自阅片,使用四分级法对骨髓进行分级(4级:非常明显的病变;3级:较明显的病变;2级:轻微或可疑病变;1级:正常骨髓),并测量VNCa图像中所有区域的骨髓CT值。以MRI作为参考标准,将3-4级骨髓病变视为阳性结果,计算VNCa图像在膝骨关节炎骨髓病变的诊断性能,并根据骨髓的CT值进行VNCa图像检测膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变的ROC曲线分析。结果:VNCa和MRI图像在评估膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变有着良好的一致性(膝关节:Kappa=0.802;股骨远端:Kappa=0.756;胫骨近端:Kappa=0.891;髌骨:Kappa=0.651)。当3-4级骨髓病变视为阳性结果时,VNCa图像检测膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为75.76%、98.72%、92.59%、95.06%;在股骨远端分别为70.37%、98.52%、90.48%、94.33%;在胫骨近端分别为88.33%、100%、100%、96.35%;在髌骨分别为66.67%、95.56%、75%、93.48%。膝关节骨髓阳性区的平均CT值为(-24.62±47.80)HU,骨髓阴性区的平均CT值为(-85.21±33.73)HU;其中,股骨远端骨髓阳性区的平均CT值为(-33.0±53.89)HU,骨髓阴性平均CT值为(-86.0±31.75)HU;胫骨近端骨髓阳性区的平均CT值为(-22.23±40.22)HU,骨髓阴性区的平均CT值为(-86.90±32.75)HU;髌骨骨髓阳性区的平均CT值为(-7.36±52.05)HU,阴性区平均CT值为(-77.92±41.43)HU,所有p<0.001。VNCa图像检测骨髓病变的ROC曲线下面积:股骨远端为0.766,胫骨近端为0.873,髌骨为0.842。结论:DECT VNCa图像在评估膝关节骨关节炎骨髓病变显示出良好的诊断性能,并且可能成为未来评估骨髓病变一种重要和常用的成像方法。
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