心力衰竭伴高尿酸血症人群中焦虑抑郁与超敏C反应蛋白的关系:一个横断面研究

被引:0
作者
王于
机构
[1] 河北医科大学
关键词
心力衰竭; 焦虑; 抑郁; 超敏C反应蛋白; 高尿酸血症; 左室射血分数;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2018
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:本文主要探讨心力衰竭伴高尿酸血症人群中焦虑抑郁状态与炎症因子的相关性研究。方法:陆续收入2015年11月至2017年12月在河北医科大学第一医院就诊的心力衰竭住院患者,共计210名,收入标准是根据纽约心功能分级(NYHA分级)、心脏彩超射血分数结果、尿酸水平标准,入选的均为心功能为III级或IV级的心力衰竭患者,年龄在18-80岁范围内,平均年龄是51.6±14.5岁,入院后,采集入选患者的合并疾病情况,包括冠心病(CHD)、扩张型心肌病(IDC)、糖尿病(DM)、高血压(HTN),根据患者基本情况,进行数据采集,包括入选者的姓名,入院时间、入组时间、年龄,体重指数(BMI),收集血清中的尿素(BUN)、血尿酸(UA)、血肌酐(SCr)、血糖、总胆红素、总胆固醇、血浆B型钠尿肽(BNP)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)等数据,搜集左室射血分数(LVEF)等指标,对所采集到的数据进行检验,计量资料选用Pearson相关性测验,分类资料采取Spearman相关性测验,对于有混杂因素的,采用偏相关检验。对符合条件的心衰患者,分别进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估,据汉密尔顿抑郁量表计算各项的分数总和,总分多于35分可视作抑郁级别严重;不低于20分,可视作抑郁程度为中度或轻度,不多于8分,可视作无抑郁。据汉密尔顿焦虑量表计算各项的分数总和,总分多于29分,可视为焦虑严重;不小于21分,可视为焦虑症状较严重;不低于14分,可视为焦虑确实存在;超过7分,可视为焦虑存在;总分低于7分,可视为无焦虑存在。通过了解心力衰竭合并有高尿酸血症人群中血清中超敏C反应蛋白与焦虑抑郁程度之间的相关性。结果:1.在心力衰竭伴随高尿酸血症的病人中,存在较高比例的焦虑抑郁群体。在心力衰竭伴随高尿酸血症的病人中,严重焦虑的比例为6.2%,明显焦虑的有20.9%,肯定有焦虑的有28.6%,可能有焦虑症状的为24.8%。存在轻中度抑郁的为15.7%。2.在心力衰竭伴随高尿酸血症的人群中,超敏C蛋白水平越高,焦虑、抑郁评分越高。超敏C反应蛋白水平与抑郁评分为正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01).超敏C反映蛋白和焦虑评分为正相关(r=0.336,P<0.01)。3.心力衰竭合并有高尿酸血症的人群中,排除其他因素的影响,超敏C反应蛋白与焦虑评分呈正相关(r=0.347,P<0.001),超敏C反应蛋白与抑郁评分呈正相关(r=0.328,P<0.001)。结论:1.在心力衰竭伴随高尿酸血症的病人中,存在较高比例的焦虑抑郁群体。2.在心力衰竭伴随高尿酸血症的人群中,超敏C蛋白水平越高,焦虑、抑郁评分越高。3.心力衰竭合并有高尿酸血症的人群中,排除其他因素的影响,超敏C反应蛋白是估测心力衰竭合并高尿酸血症人群中焦虑抑郁程度的独立危险因素。
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