致动脉粥样硬化饮食诱导小鼠肺部炎症反应及其机制的研究

被引:0
作者
王双
机构
[1] 重庆医科大学
关键词
致动脉粥样硬化饮食; 肺部炎症反应; Toll样受体; NFκB;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2013
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
背景:近年来有脂代谢相关基因敲除的实验研究表明,脂代谢紊乱可以诱发肺组织的炎症反应。但在野生型C57BL/6J小鼠中,高脂高胆固醇的致动脉粥样硬化饮食所致血脂异常对肺组织内稳态的影响很少有报道。 目的:观察高脂高胆固醇的致动脉粥样硬化饮食致脂代谢紊乱的同时,是否诱发C57BL/6J小鼠肺部炎症反应,并探讨其相关机制。 方法:将60只6-8周龄的C57BL/6J雄性小鼠随机分为对照组和实验组,分别给予普通饮食和致动脉粥样硬化饮食喂养12周和16周后收集肺组织,通过油红O染色了解小鼠肺部脂质蓄积情况;H&E染色和免疫组化检测肺部炎症反应;荧光定量PCR和western blotting检测相关基因和蛋白的表达水平;同时以ELISA试剂盒测定促炎症因子的分泌水平。体外细胞培养进一步探讨可能的机制。 结果:致动脉粥样硬化饮食在引起C57BL/6J小鼠血脂代谢紊乱,肺部脂质蓄积渐进性加重的同时,促发了不同程度的淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞的浸润以及促炎症因子的分泌。另外,与对照组相比,实验组小鼠肺组织中Toll样受体2(Toll-like Recepter2, TLR2),Toll样受体4(Toll-like Recepter4, TLR4)的基因和蛋白表达水平都呈现显著性上调趋势,且磷酸化NFκB p65(nuclear factor-κB subunit p65)的表达明显增高。同时A549细胞实验证实oxLDL可作为TLR2和TLR4的配体,激活其蛋白的表达。 结论:致动脉粥样硬化饮食可诱发C57BL/6J小鼠肺部脂质蓄积和慢性炎症反应,其机制可能与致动脉粥样硬化饮食导致脂代谢紊乱、脂质氧化产物作为TLRs的配体,激活TLRs/NFκB信号通路有关。
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页数:53
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