Using combinations of amphibian embryo tissues, it is shown that the selection of genes expressed by a cell is determined by its distance from a source of activin, a peptide growth factor contained in vegetal cells and able to induce other cells to form mesoderm. This long-range signal spreads over at least 10 cell diameters In a few hours. It does so by passive diffusion, because It can by-pass cells that do not themselves respond to the signal nor synthesize protein. These results provide direct support for the operation of a morphogen concentration gradient In vertebrate development.
机构:
COLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USACOLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
BASLER, K
STRUHL, G
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机构:
COLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USACOLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
机构:
COLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USACOLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA
BASLER, K
STRUHL, G
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
COLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USACOLUMBIA UNIV, COLL PHYS & SURG, HOWARD HUGHES MED INST, NEW YORK, NY 10032 USA