7,8-DIHYDRO-8-OXOADENINE AS A REPLACEMENT FOR CYTOSINE IN THE 3RD STRAND OF TRIPLE HELICES - TRIPLEX FORMATION WITHOUT HYPOCHROMICITY

被引:70
作者
JETTER, MC [1 ]
HOBBS, FW [1 ]
机构
[1] DUPONT MERCK PHARMACEUT CO, POB 80328, WILMINGTON, DE 19880 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bi00064a006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Oligonucleotides containing thymine and cytosine (or 5-methylcytosine) bases are known to bind to specific homopurine sequences in double-stranded DNA by means of T.AT and C+.GC base triplets. Cytosine in the third strand of such triple helices can be completely replaced by 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine, a base which should not require protonation to form base triplets. Experiments using native PAGE and inhibition of triplex-directed photo-cross-linking demonstrate that triplexes with 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine in the third strand are as stable at pH 6.0 as triplexes with 5-methylcytosine. The stability of triplexes with 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine, unlike those with 5-methylcytosine, is not substantially diminished upon raising the pH to 7.4. Surprisingly, triplex formation with an oligonucleotide containing only thymine and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine was not associated with significant hypochromicity and could not be detected in conventional thermal denaturation experiments.
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页码:3249 / 3254
页数:6
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