国外用户网络信息搜索中的知识变化研究回顾

被引:11
作者
韩正彪
顾雅楠
翟冉冉
机构
[1] 南京农业大学信息管理学院
关键词
搜索即学习; 领域知识; 心智模型; 信息搜索; 搜索任务;
D O I
10.16353/j.cnki.1000-7490.2022.02.027
中图分类号
G252.7 [文献检索];
学科分类号
1205 ; 120501 ;
摘要
[目的/意义]从建构主义视角出发,综述国外“搜索即学习”领域中“将信息搜索视为学习过程”的研究成果,为今后探索用户网络信息搜索中的知识变化主题提供理论基础和方法论支持。[方法/过程]围绕用户网络信息搜索中用户领域知识结构的变化、用户系统知识结构的变化、用户知识变化的搜索实验任务设计、面向用户学习的信息检索系统优化设计4个分主题进行分析和总结。[结果/结论]第一,意义建构理论和建构主义学习理论可以有效地揭示用户信息搜索过程中的学习机制。第二,用户网络信息搜索中的学习同时包括领域知识学习和系统知识学习两部分,但是已有的研究却缺乏对这两个组成部分交互机制的探索。第三,已有的研究设计了面向用户学习的检索算法,并优化或开发了相应的搜索系统。
引用
收藏
页码:204 / 212+197 +197
页数:10
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