浒苔多糖提取、结构与活性研究进展

被引：15

作者：

于源

王鹏

李银平

王进

机构：

[1] 中国海洋大学食品科学与工程学院

来源：

中国渔业质量与标准 | 2013年 / 3卷 / 03期

关键词：

浒苔; 多糖提取; 糖链结构; 多糖活性;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TQ914.2 [水产物化学加工];

学科分类号：

090805 [渔业资源学];

摘要：

浒苔(Enteromorpha)是富含多糖的一类低值藻类植物,具有良好的食用和药用价值,研究浒苔多糖对食品医药工业意义重大。通过热水浸提法、热碱抽提、酶法提取、微波超声辅助提取法提取浒苔多糖,采用离子交换层析与凝胶过滤层析进行纯化,利用化学法与大型仪器分析法测定多糖的结构,并对多糖的活性进行研究。热水浸提法与热碱抽提法是浒苔多糖最常用的提取方式。浒苔多糖主要由鼠李糖、木糖、葡萄糖(少量甘露糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖)等单糖组成,并含有糖醛酸和硫酸基,多糖主链含有多种连接键型。浒苔多糖具有免疫活性与抗氧化活性,同时具有抑癌、降血脂、凝血、保湿等多种作用。浒苔多糖的功能与活性在制药、功能性食品、天然食品添加剂、化妆品等行业具有良好的应用前景。

引用

页码：83 / 87

页数：5

共 40 条

[1]

Chemical characteristic of an anticoagulant-active sulfated polysaccharide from Enteromorpha clathrata [J].

Qi, Xiaohui ;

Mao, Wenjun ;

Gao, Yan ;

Chen, Yin ;

Chen, Yanli ;

Zhao, Chunqi ;

Li, Na ;

Wang, Chunyan ;

Yan, Mengxia ;

Lin, Cong ;

Shan, Jimiao .

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2012, 90 (04) :1804-1810

[2]

Elucidation of the structure of a bioactive hydrophilic polysaccharide from Cordyceps sinensis by methylation analysis and NMR spectroscopy [J].

Nie, Shao-Ping ;

Cui, Steve W. ;

Phillips, Aled O. ;

Xie, Ming-Yong ;

Phillips, Glyn O. ;

Al-Assaf, Saphwan ;

Zhang, Xiao-Liang .

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2011, 84 (03) :894-899

[3]

In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activity of sulfated polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera [J].

Kim, Jin-Kyung ;

Cho, Myoung Lae ;

Karnjanapratum, Supatra ;

Shin, Il-Shik ;

You, Sang Guan .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2011, 49 (05) :1051-1058

[4]

Antitumor and immunomodulating activity of polysaccharides from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enteromorpha intestinalis</Emphasis>.[J].Lili Jiao;Peng Jiang;Liping Zhang;Mingjiang Wu.Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering.2010, 3

[5]

Structure analysis of a neutral polysaccharide isolated from green tea.[J].Yuanfeng Wang;Xinlin Wei;Zhengyu Jin.Food Research International.2009, 5

[6]

Structure analysis of water-soluble polysaccharide CPPS 3 isolated from Codonopsis pilosula.[J].Ya-jun Zhang;Li-xia Zhang;Jing-feng Yang;Zhong-yan Liang.Fitoterapia.2009, 3

[7]

Characterization and anti-tumor activity of alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Enteromorpha intestinalis.[J].Lili Jiao;Xia Li;Tianbao Li;Peng Jiang;Lixia Zhang;Mingjiang Wu;Liping Zhang.International Immunopharmacology.2008, 3

[8]

Sulphated polysaccharides from Indian samples of Enteromorpha compressa (Ulvales, Chlorophyta):: Isolation and structural features [J].