静态和动态条件下股骨假体结构参数研究

被引:6
作者
郭宏强
李涤尘
连芩
卢秉恒
靳忠民
机构
[1] 西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室
[2] 英国University of Leeds,机械工程学院
关键词
股骨假体; 有限元分析; 疲劳分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318.1 [人工脏器与器官];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
目的:对比研究静态加载和动态加载条件下股骨柄长度和横截面形状对股骨柄上应力及疲劳的影响。方法:由患者的股骨CT数据重建出股骨模型;设计了三种横截面形状(圆形,鼓形Ⅰ-鼓高8mm,鼓形Ⅱ-鼓高10mm),每种横截面的股骨柄分别有10种长度(40—130mm);分别对建立的模型进行静态分析和动态分析,其中动态加载力为患者正常走路步态,利用动态分析结果进行疲劳分析。结果:静态分析和动态分析均显示鼓形横截面的股骨柄假体比圆形横截面股骨柄假体有更小的微小位移,但同时在柄-颈拐角处及柄远端形成应力集中,而圆形股骨柄上的应力分布均匀,三种横截面的股骨柄上最大应力都在中等柄长(80—110mm)时达到最小;疲劳分析显示短柄和长柄具有相似的疲劳安全系数,而中等长度柄有较高的安全系数。结论:综合静态分析、动态分析和疲劳分析,具有鼓形Ⅱ横截面和90mm柄长的股骨柄在30种股骨柄模型中具有最好的力学性能-较小的应力和微小位移,较高的疲劳安全系数。
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 723+668 +668
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]
Changes in strain distribution of loaded proximal femora caused by different types of cementless femoral stems [J].
Decking, Ralf ;
Puhl, Wolfhart ;
Simon, Ulrich ;
Claes, Lutz E. .
CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 2006, 21 (05) :495-501
[2]
Migration and cyclic motion of a new short-stemmed hip prosthesis – a biomechanical in vitro study.[J].F.M. Westphal;N. Bishop;M. Honl;E. Hille;K. Püschel;M.M. Morlock.Clinical Biomechanics.2006, 8
[3]
The Adaptiva custom-made stem -: our reasons for not using it anymore [J].
Reize, Patrik Karl ;
Wuelker, Nikolaus .
INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS, 2007, 31 (02) :217-222
[4]
Finite element simulation of the hip joint during stumbling: a comparison between static and dynamic loading.[J].H.F El’Sheikh;B.J MacDonald;M.S.J Hashmi.Journal of Materials Processing Tech..2003,
[5]
Process of hip joint prosthesis design including bone remodeling phenomenon.[J].M. Pawlikowski;K. Skalski;M. Haraburda.Computers and Structures.2003, 8
[6]
Comparative in vitro study on the long term performance of cemented hip stems: validation of a protocol to discriminate between "good" and "bad" designs [J].
Cristofolini, L ;
Teutonico, AS ;
Monti, L ;
Cappello, A ;
Toni, A .
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 2003, 36 (11) :1603-1615
[7]
Primary stability in cementless femoral stems:: custom-made versus conventional femoral prosthesis [J].
Götze, C ;
Steens, W ;
Vieth, V ;
Poremba, C ;
Claes, L ;
Steinbeck, J .
CLINICAL BIOMECHANICS, 2002, 17 (04) :267-273
[8]
Effects of loading conditions and objective function on three-dimensional shape optimization of femoral components of hip endoprostheses [J].
Katoozian, H ;
Davy, DT .
MEDICAL ENGINEERING & PHYSICS, 2000, 22 (04) :243-251
[9]
Analysis of a femoral hip prosthesis designed to reduce stress shielding [J].
Joshi, MG ;
Advani, SG ;
Miller, F ;
Santare, MH .
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 2000, 33 (12) :1655-1662
[10]
Stem length and canal filling in uncemented custom-made total hip arthroplasty [J].
Sakai, T ;
Sugano, N ;
Nishii, T ;
Haraguchi, K ;
Ochi, T ;
Ohzono, K .
INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS, 1999, 23 (04) :219-223