没药的化学成分及其生物活性

被引：62

作者：

沈涛

娄红祥

机构：

[1] 山东大学药学院

来源：

天然产物研究与开发 | 2008年 / 02期

关键词：

没药属; 没药; 萜; 生物活性;

D O I：

10.16333/j.1001-6880.2008.02.042

中图分类号：

R284 [中药化学];

学科分类号：

100804 [中药化学];

摘要：

没药属(Commiphora)植物分泌的胶状树脂作为没药(myrrh)为世界多个国家常用植物药,其所含成分包括萜类、甾体、黄酮、木脂素等次生代谢产物。现代药理研究表明没药提取物和所含的化学成分具有细胞毒、抗细菌、抗真菌、镇痛、抗氧化、抗炎等生物活性。本文综述了国内外没药化学成分和生物活性的研究概况。

引用

收藏

页码：360 / 366

页数：7

相关论文

共 17 条

[1]

Effect of Commiphora opobalsamum (L.) Engl. (Balessan) on experimental gastric ulcers and secretion in rats [J].

Al-Howiriny, T ;

Al-Sohaibani, M ;

Al-Said, M ;

Al-Yahya, M ;

El-Tahir, K ;

Rafatullah, S .

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2005, 98 (03) :287-294

[2]

Absolute stereostructures of polypodane- and octanordammarane-type triterpenes with nitric oxide production inhibitory activity from guggul-gum resins [J].

Matsuda, H ;

Morikawa, T ;

Ando, S ;

Oominami, H ;

Murakami, T ;

Kimura, I ;

Yoshikawa, M .

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2004, 12 (11) :3037-3046

[3]

Isolation and characterization of several aromatic sesquiterpenes from Commiphora myrrha [J].

Zhu, NQ ;

Sheng, SQ ;

Sang, SM ;

Rosen, RT ;

Ho, CT .

FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 2003, 18 (04) :282-285

[4]

Cytotoxic and cytostatic activity of erlangerins from Commiphora erlangeriana [J].

Habtemariam, S .

TOXICON, 2003, 41 (06) :723-727

[5]

Muscanone:: a 3-O-(1", 8", 14"-trimethylhexadecanyl)naringenin from Commiphora wightii [J].

Fatope, MO ;

Al-Burtomani, SKS ;

Ochei, JO ;

Abdulnour, AO ;

Al-Kindy, SMZ ;

Takeda, Y .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2003, 62 (08) :1251-1255

[6]

Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax [J].

Baser, KHC ;

Demirci, B ;

Dekebo, A ;

Dagne, E .

FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, 2003, 18 (02) :153-156

[7]

Constituents of the essential oil of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Var. molmol [J].

Morteza-Semnani, K ;

Saeedi, M .

JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH, 2003, 15 (01) :50-51

[8]

Two octanordammarane triterpenes from Commiphora kua [J].

Dekebo, A ;

Dagne, E ;

Hansen, LK ;

Gautun, OR ;

Aasen, AJ .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2002, 59 (04) :399-403

[9]

Bioactive constituents from gum guggul (Commiphora wightii) [J].

Zhu, NQ ;

Rafi, MM ;

DiPaola, RS ;

Xin, JS ;

Chin, CK ;

Badmaev, V ;

Ghai, G ;

Rosen, RT ;

Ho, CT .

PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2001, 56 (07) :723-727

[10]

Local anaesthetic, antibacterial and antifungal properties of sesquiterpenes from myrrh [J].

Dolara, P ;

Corte, B ;

Ghelardini, C ;

Pugliese, AM ;

Cerbai, E ;

Menichetti, S ;

Lo Nostro, A .

PLANTA MEDICA, 2000, 66 (04) :356-358