“生育工资惩罚”的表现及作用机理:研究现状梳理

被引:28
作者
甘春华
机构
[1] 广东金融学院
关键词
孩子; 生育工资惩罚; 作用机理;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F249.24 [劳动工资];
学科分类号
摘要
女性往往遭受"生育工资惩罚",这种惩罚效应因工作部门的不同而有较大差别,且在发展中国家更为复杂。"生育工资惩罚"通过影响母亲的劳动参与率、人力资本投资和职业生涯而影响其收入,还可能加重劳动力市场的性别歧视。国家的制度环境影响"生育工资惩罚"的作用方向和强度,甚至使生育惩罚效应消失。当前对中国的"生育工资惩罚"研究较少,"全面二孩"政策下这一问题值得关注和进一步研究。
引用
收藏
页码:120 / 134
页数:15
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