生物转化对天然药物进行结构修饰的研究进展

被引:24
作者
贺赐安 [1 ]
余旭亚 [1 ]
孟庆雄 [1 ]
王亚明 [2 ]
机构
[1] 昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院
[2] 昆明理工大学化工学院
关键词
生物转化; 结构修饰; 天然药物; 生物活性;
D O I
10.16333/j.1001-6880.2012.06.028
中图分类号
R284.1 [化学分析与鉴定];
学科分类号
100804 [中药化学];
摘要
利用生物转化对天然药物进行结构修饰,是筛选活性化合物的有效途径之一。本文根据生物体系中酶的多样性和特异性以及生物转化具有副产物少、选择性和专一性强等特点,系统性的综述了近几年来在天然药物资源开发利用研究中生物转化进行结构修饰的常见反应类型:羟基化、糖基化、水解和环氧化反应等,并简述了生物转化法在开发具有活性的新药物和改变天然药物活性如改变细胞毒性、增强抗耐药性、减小毒副作用或提高生物利用率等方面的实际应用。
引用
收藏
页码:843 / 847
页数:5
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