光伏太阳能电池生产过程中的污染问题

被引:43
作者
卢兰兰 [1 ,2 ]
毕冬勤 [1 ,2 ]
刘壮 [1 ,2 ]
杨春雷 [1 ,2 ]
肖旭东 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 深圳新型薄膜太阳能电池技术及专用设备工程实验室
[2] 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院光伏太阳能研究中心
[3] 香港中文大学物理系
关键词
光伏; 发电; 生命周期评估(LCA); 温室气体(GHG); 环境污染;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TM914.4 [太阳能电池];
学科分类号
080811 [新能源发电与电能存储];
摘要
日益壮大的光伏产业正在为人类发展作出积极的贡献.采用光伏发电来代替传统的发电技术,将会减少89%的空气污染.然而,在这个倡导绿色环境的时代,光伏器件生产引起的环境、健康和安全(EHS)问题也日益引起社会各界的广泛关注.认清光伏产品在生产过程中污染的真相对维持光伏产业的可持续发展有着相当重要的意义.本文综述了常见太阳能电池的EHS问题,并提出了可以减少污染的有效途径;采用生命周期评估(LCA)方法进一步比较了各种太阳能电池生产过程中污染物的排放量数据.
引用
收藏
页码:687 / 703
页数:17
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