美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所-加拿大卒中网血管性认知障碍统一标准

被引:54
作者
Vladimir Hachinski
Costantino Iadecola
Ron C. Petersen
Monique M.Breteler
David L. Nyenhuis
Sandra E. Black
William J. Powers
Charles DeCarli
Jose G. Merino
Raj N. Kalaria
Harry V. Vinters
David M. Holtzman
Gary A.Rosenberg
Martin Dichgans
John R.Marler
Gabrielle G. Leblanc
李焰生
俞羚
高枚春
张静芳
熊昕丽
邹静
林岩
潘元美
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科
关键词
Binswanger病; CADASIL; 综合征; 脑梗死; 脑血管病; 痴呆; 遗传学; 缺血; 腔隙性梗死; 白质疏松; 神经心理学; 卒中; 血管性痴呆;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
背景和目的:1/3的个体会罹患卒中和(或)痴呆,而且,除卒中或痴呆外,2倍于此数的人会出现认知障碍。常用的卒中量表并不能评价认知功能,而痴呆的诊断标准则集中在认知障碍的晚期阶段,且在很大程度上偏向Alzheimer病(AD)的诊断。尚缺乏普遍公认的标准用于识别和描述存在认知障碍的个体,尤其是在早期阶段,而且特别是与血管因素有关的认知障碍或血管性认知障碍。方法:美国国立神经疾病和卒中研究所(NINDS)与加拿大卒中网(CSN)召集临床诊断、流行病学、神经心理学、脑影像学、神经病理学、试验模型、生物标记物、遗传学和临床试验方面的研究人员,为血管性认知障碍的描述和研究推荐一些最低限度的常用的临床和研究标准。结果:将这些讨论的结果发表于此。结论:一个统一标准的制定代表着使用、确认和改进过程中的第一步。使用相同的标准将有助于在认知障碍的早期阶段识别患者,使不同的研究具有可比性,并且通过整合知识来加速研究进展的步伐。
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 24
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