荆州市郊土壤中铅来源的同位素示踪研究

被引:5
作者
杨红梅
段桂玲
刘重芃
童喜润
吕红
段瑞春
梅玉萍
张利国
机构
[1] 武汉地质矿产研究所
关键词
Pb同位素; 示踪; 铅来源; 土壤; 荆州;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X53 [土壤污染及其防治];
学科分类号
082803 ; 120405 ;
摘要
对荆州市郊的农田区、交通区和工业区土壤、汽车尾气、染料和煤等样品进行了铅含量和铅同位素组成研究。铅含量分析结果表明,工业区和交通区土壤均已受到一定的铅污染,其Pb含量平均值(32.80μg/g和26.28μg/g)均高于中国土壤平均值,但工业区受到的铅污染更严重。农田区土壤的Pb含量平均值(24.84μg/g)虽稍低,但也指示该区部分土壤已开始受到铅污染。土壤酸溶相Pb含量与全土Pb含量成显著正相关,指示土壤中的Pb主要分布在酸溶相中。铅同位素组成分析结果表明,工业区、交通区和农田区土壤以及土壤不同相(全土、土壤酸溶相和残渣相)具有不同的Pb同位素组成,且土壤的206Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb比值大致具有如下规律:土壤残渣相>全土>土壤酸溶相。但是,全土的两组Pb同位素比值平均值更接近于酸溶相的。煤、汽车尾气和染料等环境样品具有比土壤变化范围更大的Pb同位素组成。208Pb/204Pb与206Pb/204Pb相关关系图显示,土壤酸溶相大致位于残渣相、汽车尾气和染料与煤组成的三角形内,表明土壤同时受到了汽车尾气、染料和煤的影响。综合对比分析所有样品的Pb含量和Pb同位素组成,结果表明自无Pb汽油的使用,交通区的Pb污染已大大降低,但工业区受到的Pb污染在加重。为防止土壤铅污染的进一步加重,今后需重点防范工业Pb的排放与污染。
引用
收藏
页码:346 / 352
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[11]  
Pb isotopes as tracers of mining-related Pb in lichens, seaweed and mussels near a former Pb-Zn mine in West Greenland[J] . Environmental Pollution . 2010 (5)
[12]  
Investigating the origin of Pb pollution in a terrestrial soil–plant–snail food chain by means of Pb isotope ratios[J] . M.J.M. Notten,N. Walraven,C.J. Beets,P. Vroon,J. Rozema,R. Aerts.Applied Geochemistry . 2008 (6)
[13]  
Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the Pearl River Delta, South China[J] . S.C Wong,X.D Li,G Zhang,S.H Qi,Y.S Min.Environmental Pollution . 2002 (1)
[14]   Lead isotope geochemistry of the urban environment in the Pearl River Delta [J].
Zhu, BQ ;
Chen, YW ;
Peng, JH .
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2001, 16 (04) :409-417
[15]   Pb and Sr isotopic evidence for sources of atmospheric heavy metals and their deposition budgets in northeastern North America [J].
Simonetti, A ;
Gariépy, C ;
Carignan, J .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2000, 64 (20) :3439-3452
[16]  
Lead-isotopes as tracers of pollutants in soils[J] . Chemical Geology . 2000 (1)
[17]  
Application of routine estimation of Pb isotopic ratios by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for studying the Pb origin in hair of children living in polluted areas. A pilot study[J] . H. Barton,Z. Zachwieja,S. D’Ilio,S. Caroli.Microchemical Journal . 2000 (1)
[18]  
Lead isotope ratios determined by ICP-MS: Monitoring of mining-derived metal particulates in atmospheric fallout, Northern Territory, Australia[J] . N.C Munksgaard,D.L Parry.Science of the Total Environment . 1998 (1)
[19]  
Using isotopic tracers in lake sediments to assess atmospheric transport of lead in Eastern Canada[J] . Jules M. Blais.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution . 1996 (3)
[20]  
Historical change of soil Pb content and Pb isotope signatures of the cultural layers in urban Nanjing .2 Zhang G L,Yang F G,Zhao W J,et al. CATENA . 2007