中国自然保护区给予周边社区了什么?——基于1998~2014年陕西、四川和甘肃三省农户调查数据

被引:62
作者
王昌海
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院农村发展研究所、农村改革发展协同创新中心
关键词
自然保护区; 可持续生计; 满意度; 周边社区; 政策优化;
D O I
10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2017.03.005
中图分类号
D669.3 [生活、居住、交通];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
本文选取了陕西、四川以及甘肃3个省份自然保护区周边社区为研究对象,通过建立农户可持续生计评估框架,在间隔大约15年的两个时间段截面上,对周边社区不同收入组农户的生计资本进行量化对比分析;以5种生计资本为核心解释变量,考究了农户对自然保护区建设与管理的主观满意度。研究表明:1998~2014年,自然保护区周边农户自然资本和社会资本显著减少;物质资本和金融资本显著增加;人力资本没有显著变化。然而,人力资本和物质资本能正向显著影响农户对自然保护区建设与管理的满意度;受访者是否户主、受教育程度以及婚姻状态、家庭收入来源以及经济补偿都显著影响着农户主观满意度水平。基于此,本文提出了两点启示:一是要重新审视我国自然保护区政策的利与弊;二是建立一套切实可行的自然保护区利益协调机制。
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 75
页数:13
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