256层CT心电前置门控及回顾门控冠状动脉成像质量及辐射剂量比较

被引:31
作者
侯阳
郭启勇
岳勇
郭文力
于涛
冯国强
李广威
机构
[1] 中国医科大学附属盛京医院放射科
关键词
冠状血管; 体层摄影术,X线计算机; 辐射剂量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R816.2 [心脏血管系];
学科分类号
100106 [放射医学];
摘要
目的比较256层CT前置门控冠状动脉CTA与回顾门控检查方法的成像质量及辐射剂量,探讨256层CT前置门控冠状动脉扫描方法的临床应用价值及局限性。方法回顾分析177例冠状动脉256层CTA检查患者,其中前置门控86例,回顾门控91例。将冠状动脉主要分支分为9个节段评价,采用4分法评价图像质量,≥3分为可评价节段。采用t检验比较两种方法组可评价节段的百分比、患者的有效辐射剂量及图像噪声。结果前置门控组86例中98.8%节段(765/774)为可评价节段。回顾门控组91例中99.6%节段(816/819)可评价。2组图像质量差异有统计学意义(t=2.51,P=0.01)。心率<75次/min时,前置门控与回顾门控组的可评价节段分别为99.8%(647/648),99.7%(718/720),图像质量的差异无统计学意义(t=1.90,P>0.05)。≥75次/min时,2组的可评价节段分别为93.6%(118/126)和99.0%(98/99)。2组的可评价率差异有统计学意义(t=3.57,P<0.05)。前置门控组及回顾门控组的有效辐射剂量分别为(4.4±0.5)和(10.3±1.5)mSv(t=33.4,P<0.00),前置门控扫描的剂量明显小于回顾门控扫描,下降幅度达60.0%。结论 256层CT前置门控冠状动脉扫描方法较回顾门控方法剂量显著降低,两种扫描方法得到的图像质量均较好。在低心率组图像质量两种方法相近,而高心率组前置门控较回顾门控法有差距。
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