中国碳市场的碳减排效应研究——基于市场机制与行政干预的协同作用视角

被引:289
作者
吴茵茵 [1 ]
齐杰 [1 ]
鲜琴 [2 ]
陈建东 [1 ]
机构
[1] 西南财经大学公共管理学院
[2] 不详
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目;
关键词
碳市场试点; 碳减排效应; 市场机制; 行政干预;
D O I
10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.08.007
中图分类号
F832.5 [金融市场]; X196 [环境经济学];
学科分类号
02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ;
摘要
建立碳市场是中国通过市场机制实现碳减排目标的重要实践探索。中国碳市场尚处于发展初期,"重履约轻交易"现象较为普遍,市场机制的减排有效性有待检验。本文基于市场机制与行政干预的协同作用视角,从理论和实证两个角度分析与检验北京等8个地区碳市场促进碳减排的理论机理与实际效果。研究发现,碳市场具有显著的碳减排效应,体现为显著降低了当地的碳排放与碳强度且未抑制地区经济增长。然而,以碳价和市场流动性衡量的市场机制均未产生显著的碳减排效应,以相对市场交易规模衡量的市场机制仅部分解释碳市场的碳减排效应,因而市场机制对促进碳减排的作用有限。进一步研究发现,碳市场中的政府行政干预力度越大,则碳市场的碳减排效应越强,因而基于市场机制与行政干预的协同作用实现碳减排是中国当前碳市场的一大特色。为实现既定的碳达峰、碳中和目标,未来地区及全国碳市场均应注重构建完善的碳交易平台,增强市场机制的成本效益激励作用,引导控排主体通过碳市场降低减排成本。
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 132
页数:19
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