银屑病发病机制研究新进展

被引:18
作者
王超颖
张慧敏
机构
[1] 上海中医药大学曙光临床医学院
关键词
银屑病; t细胞; 表皮细胞; il-17受体拮抗剂;
D O I
10.19613/j.cnki.1671-3141.2019.60.013
中图分类号
R758.63 [牛皮癣(银屑病)];
学科分类号
100227 [皮肤病学];
摘要
目前,银屑病在全球范围内的发病率大约是0.1%-3%,该病属于炎症性慢性皮肤病。研究证实银屑病的发病原因主要与t细胞以及表皮细胞介导的慢性炎症有很大关系。临床上对于银屑病治疗主要以tnf-α拮抗剂生物制剂为主要药物,如英夫利西单抗、阿达木单抗以及依那西普等,尽管此类药物对于银屑病的治疗存在诸多优点,但是仍然有半数以上患者对药物副作用无法耐受或者治疗效果不甚理想。近年来,最新研究表明阻断il-17与il-23受体来治疗银屑病获得了十分理想的效果,il-17受体拮抗剂主要有ixekizumab、brodalumab以及secukinumab三种,il-23受体拮抗剂主要有risankizumab、tildrakizumab以及guselkuman三种。本文将针对与银屑病发病机制相关的t细胞亚群、表皮细胞以及最新治疗该病的生物制剂作如下综述。
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 31
页数:4
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