记忆抑制在正常人群与抑郁人群中的研究进展

被引:2
作者
张丹丹 [1 ,2 ]
柳昀哲 [2 ]
机构
[1] 深圳大学心理与社会学院
[2] 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室
关键词
抑郁症; 记忆抑制; 定向遗忘; 回想/不回想范式;
D O I
10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20160236
中图分类号
B842.3 [学习与记忆];
学科分类号
摘要
抑郁症认知障碍的突出表现之一为患者的负性记忆偏向。已有研究常关注患者对负性信息自下而上的选择性注意,往往忽略了自上而下执行控制障碍对记忆的影响。近年研究提示,抑郁症患者和抑郁状态个体的记忆抑制缺陷在其负性记忆偏向的形成和维持中起到了重要作用,无法有效地主动抑制负性记忆可能是患者持续性负性反刍的主要原因。从抑郁症自上而下的执行控制缺陷入手,研究患者的记忆抑制障碍与其主要症状-负性反刍间的相关性,不仅能从理论上丰富Beck的抑郁症认知模型,还能指导临床建立更准确的预后评估指标,同时制定更有效的治疗方案。本文分别介绍了健康成人及抑郁症患者和抑郁状态个体的记忆抑制研究现状,并就当前在抑郁人群研究领域亟待解决的三个问题进行了探讨。
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 489
页数:5
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