南极冰鱼与南极磷虾营养成分分析及比较

被引:39
作者
刘志东 [1 ]
陈雪忠 [1 ]
曲映红 [2 ]
冯春雷 [1 ]
黄洪亮 [1 ]
田良良 [1 ]
刘健 [1 ]
龚洋洋 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所
[2] 上海海洋大学食品学院
基金
上海市自然科学基金;
关键词
南极冰鱼; 南极磷虾; 营养成分; 分析; 评价;
D O I
10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2014.02.047
中图分类号
TS254.5 [水产制品];
学科分类号
摘要
本文采用国标方法分析了南极冰鱼的营养成分,并与南极磷虾营养成分进行了比较,期望为南极冰鱼的开发利用提供依据。南极冰鱼肌肉中的蛋白质和灰分含量与南极磷虾差异显著(p<0.05),脂质和碳水化合物含量与南极磷虾差异不显著。南极冰鱼肌肉与南极磷虾均含有17种氨基酸,必需氨基酸指数分别为44.24和34.03,必需氨基酸的构成比例符合FAD/WHO的标准;鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸的比例分别为35.86%和40.51%。南极冰鱼中饱和脂肪酸(33.37%)和单不饱和脂肪酸(41.22%)含量分别高于南极磷虾(32.60%和29.75%),南极磷虾多不饱和脂肪酸(25.12%)含量低于南极磷虾(45.38%)。南极冰鱼肌肉中的矿物质(Ca、Fe、Zn、Cu等)含量低于南极磷虾。因此,南极冰鱼具有较高的营养价值和良好的开发应用前景。
引用
收藏
页码:228 / 233
页数:6
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