加巴喷丁超前镇痛在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用

被引:8
作者
吴述良
杨小宁
秦玲
机构
[1] 解放军临床部麻醉科
关键词
加巴喷丁; 超前镇痛; 腹腔镜胆囊切除术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R614.2 [全身麻醉];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
目的探讨加巴喷丁用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的超前镇痛作用。方法ASA I~级择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者42例,随机分为两组,每组21例。对照组麻醉诱导前不用任何镇痛药,治疗组于手术开始前2 h口服加巴喷丁300 mg,分别于手术结束后2 h、4 h、12 h、24 h进行疼痛评分(VAS),同时记录两组患者术后初次使用哌替啶的时间、24 h内哌替啶使用总量及加巴喷丁的不良反应。结果治疗组术后2 h、4 h、12 h、24 h VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.01);术后初次使用哌替啶的时间长于对照组(P<0.01);治疗组术后24 h哌替啶使用总量小于对照组(P<0.01),两组的不良反应无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论加巴喷丁超前镇痛用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术,能有效缓解术后疼痛,减少术后哌替啶的使用量。
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 52
页数:3
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