后默顿时代科学社会学述评

被引:7
作者
洪伟
机构
[1] 清华大学科学技术与社会研究所
关键词
科学社会学; 科学分层; 科学合作; 科学与经济;
D O I
10.19524/j.cnki.10-1009/g3.2012.03.006
中图分类号
C91-06 [学派及其研究];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
目前国内关于科学社会学的推介以默顿学派的理论为主,但对默顿之后科学社会学的发展没有进一步的追踪,而是转而关注科学知识社会学的理论,仿佛默顿科学社会学彻底消亡了。事实上,默顿科学社会学虽然在STS领域被彻底否定,在社会学内部也属于边缘化方向,但其学术价值在公共政策领域和经济管理领域得到充分的承认和应用,近年来可见度正在逐步提高。本文试图对科学分层方向、科学合作方向、科学对经济的影响及衍生研究方向做一梳理,以促进后默顿时代的科学社会学在其本源学科的发展。
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 59
页数:23
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