寰枢关节运动学研究进展

被引：24

作者：

李明洋

王欢

崔少千

段景柱

金国鑫

阎崇楠

张磊

机构：

[1] 中国医科大学附属盛京医院脊柱外科

来源：

脊柱外科杂志 | 2018年 / 16卷 / 02期

关键词：

寰椎; 枢椎; 生物力学; 综述文献;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R684 [关节疾病及损伤];

学科分类号：

100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

<正>胸腰椎由于椎间盘的存在,在屈伸、侧曲时,椎间盘受力一侧高度减少,对侧高度增加,成楔形,介导脊柱的形变,同时髓核向对侧移位,压迫纤维环增加其张力,通过髓核-纤维环的协同作用防止过度牵拉,但是这一结构也限制了胸腰椎的旋转运动。寰枢椎之间没有椎间盘协助运动,以旋转功能为主,头颈部约47°的旋转功能及10°的屈伸功能

引用

页码：114 / 119

页数：6

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