Modular Pyridine Synthesis from Oximes and Enals through Synergistic Copper/Iminium Catalysis

被引:266
作者
Wei, Ye [1 ]
Yoshikai, Naohiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; TRANSITION-METAL; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED KETOXIMES; ALDEHYDES; ALKYNES; COMBINATION; ALKYLATION; SALTS; 2,4,6-TRIARYLPYRIDINES; CYCLOADDITION;
D O I
10.1021/ja312346s
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe here a [3+3]-type condensation reaction of O-acetyl ketoximes and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes that is synergistically catalyzed by a copper(I) salt and a secondary ammonium salt (or amine). This redox-neutral reaction allows modular synthesis of a variety of substituted pyridines under mild conditions with tolerance of a broad range of functional groups. The reaction is driven by a merger of iminium catalysis and redox activity of the copper catalyst, which would initially reduce the oxime N-O bond to generate a nucleophilic copper(II) enamide and later oxidize a dihydropyridine intermediate to the pyridine product.
引用
收藏
页码:3756 / 3759
页数:4
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