Stability of Solvents against Superoxide Radical Species for the Electrolyte of Lithium-Air Battery

被引:65
作者
Takechi, Kensuke [1 ]
Higashi, Shougo [1 ]
Mizuno, Fuminori [2 ]
Nishikoori, Hidetaka [2 ]
Iba, Hideki [2 ]
Shiga, Tohru [1 ]
机构
[1] Toyota Cent Res & Dev Labs Inc, Adv Battery Lab, Aichi 4801192, Japan
[2] Toyota Motor Co Ltd, Battery Res Div, Shizuoka 4101193, Japan
关键词
CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; LI-O-2; BATTERIES; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1149/2.010201eel
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The addition of potassium superoxide (KO2) into the electrolyte for Li-air battery was proved to be an effective screening method to examine the stability of the solvents against superoxide anion radicals (O-2(center dot-)). It was also confirmed that the coupled compound between Li+ and O-2(center dot-), namely LiO2 center dot, was highly reactive for many solvents to decompose themselves. Specific ionic liquid and dimethylsulfoxide, selected solvents by the KO2 screening test, actually performed stable operation of Li-air battery. (c) 2012 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A27 / A29
页数:3
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