NFAT and NF-κB factors -: the distant relatives

被引:60
作者
Serfling, E
Berberich-Siebelt, F
Avots, A
Chuvpilo, S
Klein-Hessling, S
Jha, MK
Kondo, E
Pagel, P
Schulze-Luehrmann, J
Palmetshofer, A
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Pathol, Dept Mol Pathol, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Dept Pathol, Okayama, Japan
[3] GSF, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Bioinformat, MIPS, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany
关键词
apoptosis; evolution; immunity; NEAT; NF-kappa B;
D O I
10.1016/j.biocel.2003.07.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
NFAT and NF-kappaB proteins are members of a superfamily of transcription factors whose activity plays a crucial role in the activation, proliferation and apoptosis of lymphocytes. Both types of factors share a number of properties, including similar DNA binding domains and rapid nuclear translocation upon antigenic stimulation. While NF-kappaBs control both innate and adaptive immune responses, NFATs control the adaptive immune system which emerged-in parallel with the appearance of the NFAT family-in jawed fish. However, NFATs and NF-kappaBs differ remarkably in their function. Whereas NFATs support activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T and B cells, NF-kappaB proteins frequently exert a strong anti-apoptotic effect on lymphocytes and other cells. While the anti-apoptotic activity of NF-kappaBs contributes to their oncogenic capacity, the pro-apoptotic activity favors NFATs as tumor suppressors in lymphoid cells. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1166 / 1170
页数:5
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