Information technology adoption across time: A cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs

被引:1866
作者
Karahanna, E [1 ]
Straub, DW
Chervany, NL
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Coll Business, Informat & Management Sci Dept, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Coll Business Adm, CIS Dept, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Curtis L Carlson Sch Management, Dept Informat & Decis Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
MIS implementation; innovation diffusion; innovativeness; adoption; Theory of Reasoned Action; IS use; user attitudes; user behavior;
D O I
10.2307/249751
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The process of information technology adoption and use is critical to deriving the benefits of information technology. Yet from a conceptual standpoint, few empirical studies have made a distinction between individuals' pre-adoption and post-adoption (continued use) beliefs and attitudes. This distinction is crucial in understanding and managing this process over time. The current study combines innovation diffusion and attitude theories in a theoretical framework to examine differences in pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs and attitudes, The examination of Windows technology in a single organization indicates that users and potential adopters of information technology differ on their determinants of behavioral intention, attitude, and subjective norm. Potential adopter intention to adopt is solely determined by normative pressures, whereas user intention is solely determined by attitude. In addition, potential adopters base their attitude on a richer set of innovation characteristics than users. Whereas pre-adoption attitude is based on perceptions of usefulness, ease-of-use, result demonstrability, visibility, and trialability, post-adoption attitude is only based on instrumentality beliefs of usefulness and perceptions of image enhancements.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 213
页数:31
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