Activation energy in metal-containing DLC films with various metals of various concentrations

被引:18
作者
Takeno, Takanori [1 ,2 ]
Hoshi, Yuhtaro [3 ]
Miki, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Takagi, Toshiyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Fluid Sci, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Int Adv Res & Educ Org, Inst Int Adv Interdisciplinary Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan
关键词
activation energy; DLC; metal;
D O I
10.1016/j.diamond.2008.03.039
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The activation energy of (Co, Mo, W)-containing diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with different metal concentrations was investigated. The films were deposited onto silicon substrates by radio frequency discharged methane plasma and a co-sputtering of the metal target. The structure of the films was analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and using a transmission electron microscope. The results indicated that crystalline metal clusters are dispersed in amorphous carbon insulating matrix, and hence the metal-containing DLC films investigated can be classified as granular films. The temperature dependence of the resistance was also measured. From the temperature dependence, the activation energy was calculated numerically using (sigma=sigma(0)exp(-E/kT). The calculated activation energy rapidly decreases as the metal concentration increases. This is because of the increase in the average size of the metal clusters. A detailed discussion is presented in terms of the radius of the metal clusters inside the films. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1669 / 1673
页数:5
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