Liquid-crystal photonic-band-gap materials: The tunable electromagnetic vacuum

被引:730
作者
Busch, K [1 ]
John, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.967
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We demonstrate that when an optically birefringent nematic liquid crystal is infiltrated into the void regions of an inverse opal, photonic-band-gap (PBG) material, the resulting composite material exhibits a completely tunable PBG. In particular, the three-dimensional PBG can be completely opened or closed by applying an electric field which rotates the axis of the nematic molecules relative to the inverse opal backbone. Tunable light localization effects may be realized by controlling the orientational disorder in the nematic.
引用
收藏
页码:967 / 970
页数:4
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